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Treatment For ADHD The most effective treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). adhd adults treatment include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu. Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and less impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working. The medicines in this class may have adverse effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Certain people with an illness like high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they can also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms. About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements. Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.